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KMID : 0379720200340030355
Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2020 Volume.34 No. 3 p.355 ~ p.367
Influential factors of Health-related Quality of Life of Women Merchants at Traditional Markets
Bae Young-Sil


Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life among women merchants at traditional markets.

Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study included 121 women merchants. Data were collected from May 01 to June 30, 2019 using the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), psychosocial well-being index-short form (PWI-SF), subjective health status, and HRQoL. Selected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression by applying the SPSS/WIN program 22.0.

Results: The HRQoL was significantly different by age (F=5.87, p=.001), education (F=2.98, p=.022), working period (F=4.70, p=.004), exercise (t=2.20, p=.030), chronic disease (t=-2.57, p=.011), BMI (F=5.04, p=.008), depression (F=4.70, p=.004), stress (F=7.82, p<.001), and subjective health status (F=7.91, p=.001). Factors influencing the HRQoL for women merchants included BMI (¥â=-.35, p<.001), subjective health status (¥â=.33, p<.001), and stress (¥â=-.18, p=.021). The explanation power of this regression model was 29.8% (F=5.51, p<.021).

Conclusion: BMI, subjective health status, and stress affect the HRQoL of the subjects evaluated. Therefore, there is a need for health management programs that may decrease stress, control the BMI, and improve the subjective health status of women merchants at traditional markets.
KEYWORD
Depression, Stress, Health, Quality of life
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